Feb 1, 2022
Feb 13, 2012
Micro-finance is being increasingly recognized as a sustainable solution for developmental interventions. In fact, the success of some innovative experiments to alleviate poverty in countries has proved that small credit given to the poor can effectively increase their income-level through entrepreneurship and skill support development. In addition to this, it has also been noted that catalyst agencies such
Feb 8, 2012
A Short Proposal
On
Cooperative Management Training (CMT)
2012
Description:
The board and members of newly formed Chandi Cooperative needs to add approach and knowledge to preserve the developing cooperatives. In this training they will learn how a business unit managed by the members can work well with the help of scheme capital derived from savings and credit cooperatives
Total Budget = NRs 75,000.00 (US$ 949.37)
Costs Breakdown:
S.N. | Particular | Quantity | Rate | Amount |
5.1 | Trainer from Division office Damauli | 2 | 14,000.00 | 28,000.00 |
5.2 | Cooperative Board members 5 Days | 14 | 1,500.00 | 21,000.00 |
5.3 | Stationeries for participants | 14 | 250.00 | 3,500.00 |
5.4 | Trainer's stationeries | 2 | 5,000.00 | 10,000.00 |
5.5 | Travel & Accommodation for central | 2 | 5,000.00 | 10,000.00 |
5.6 | Miscellaneous | 2,500.00 | ||
Total | 75,000.00 |
Outcomes:
A savings and credit cooperative is a small financial institution for villagers. Its presence helps small communities because they are easy and cheap (no need to pay transport to the city), so the form of cooperatives such as these need to be preserved. ADWAN has launched/established the Cooperative as Village BANK for eliminates the poverty.
Benefit:
The board is expected to get additional knowledge and insight in managing the cooperative. The difficulties experienced can be solved and can be overcome. Administration and bookkeeping will be better. Adding the ability to promoting and developed the cooperation.
Beneficiaries
15 Board Member and other member of Chandi Saving & Credit Cooperative Directly and all members of cooperative indirectly.
Location:
Taklung VDC, Ward No.-2, Gorkha, Nepal.
Start Date:
February - 2012
Jan 30, 2012
This meeting with Taklung VDC, political leaders, social activists and others was more successful than other. This meeting was for project selection of the VDC. I was presented as permanent member of budget implementation committee of Taklung VDC and as leader of Dalit. There were 28 other members from all categories in project selection committee. That meeting took two whole days for come in result. It was so warm discussion and harder to make decision than last year. Finally the committee declared the 34 projects out of 115. The proposals were mainly focus on the Drinking water, Road, School, etc… The finalized proposals are:
Education:
1. Shri Sinjali Secondary School Rs. 334,000.00
2. Shri Siddhasthani Secondary School Rs. 133,000.00
3. Shri Jaldevi Secondary School Rs. 133,000.00
4. Total approved budget Rs. 600,000.00
Drinking Water
1. Deuralichhap Drinking Water Rs. 15,000.00
2. Danda Gaun Drinking Water Rs. 20,000.00
3. Bahunthok Drinking Water Rs. 25,000.00
4. Dharapani Drinking Water Rs. 15,000.00
5. Bhyakure Drinking Water Rs. 20,000.00
6. Dware Drinking Water Rs. 15,000.00
7. Daregauda Drinking Water Rs. 25,000.00
8. Toren Drinking Water Rs. 15,000.00
9. Total approved budget Rs. 150,000.00
Village Roads
1. Bhaisepole to Pokharidanda Rs. 100,000.00
2. Jumlichautara to Raginas Rs. 150,000.00
3. Gurdum to Maskichhap Rs. 30,000.00
4. Pokhari to Teuwatar Rs. 120,000.00
5. Total approved budget for Village road Rs. 400,000.00
Agriculture
1. Training on vegetable farming Rs. 60,000.00
2. Total Approved budget for Agriculture Rs. 60,000.00
GOs/NGOs
1. Health post for deep freeze Rs. 25,000.00
2. Area Police post for physical stuffs Rs. 10,000.00
3. Chandi Saving & Credit cooperative Rs. 25,000.00
4. Jugdi fruits & vegetable collective center Rs. 60,000.00
5. People users' grocery cooperative Rs. 30,000.00
6. Local Development fund Rs. 50,000.00
7. Health post for concrete toilet Rs. 30,000.00
8. Allowance for Health worker Rs. 27,000.00
9. Total approved budget for NGO/GOs Rs. 230,000.00
Dalit Development fund
1. For ward no 7, 8 & 9 Rs. 30,000.00
2. For Smoke free stove (300 each for 60home) Rs. 18,000.00
3. For Toilet (2,500 each for 10 home) Rs. 25,000.00
4. Consolation prize for topper Dalit student Rs. 12,000.00
5. Total approved budget for DDF Rs. 85,000.00
Women Development Fund
1. For Cutting and Sewing Training Rs. 85,000.00
2. Total approved budget for WDF Rs. 85,000.00
Youth & Sports and Low number caste:
1. For united the youths throw sports Rs. 40,000.00
2. Awareness program to low number caste Rs. 40,000.00
3. Total for youth & sport and low number caste Rs. 80,000.00
Miscellaneous
1. Furniture for VDC Rs. 10,000.00
2. Salary for Jr. Technician for VDC Rs. 48,000.00
3. Travel for VDC secretary Rs. 38,000.00
4. Total approved budget for Misc. Rs. 96,000.00
In that meeting I purposed to the mass for approve ADWAN's five year plans on "Taklung Model Village Project". I briefly described about the activities, plans, implementation plan and the targeted goal of the program. It took more than 2 hours for make acceptable for approved our program under circumstance of VDC's program. Finally our five year plan was selected for further approving process in area level's plans and then it forwarded to DDC for affiliate the project in DDC's yearly plan. The Taklung VDC is geared up for cooperation with ADWAN in the issues of Dalit and poor non Dalit women in the sector of health and hygiene. VDC will provide the sum of Rs. 300.00 per chulo for Dalit household. That means 60 dalit household can make chulo without cost this year. The chulo promoters will pay Rs. 600.00 (Rs. 300.00 from VDC, Rs. 300 from ADWAN) for each chulo. It was fruitful output of this meeting in favor of ADWAN and women of our Group. And another hand VDC requested us to cooperation for build toilets in Dalits' home. For that project VDC provided sum of Rs. 2,500.00 each for 10 household and they proposed same amount from ADWAN. That means we have to pay sum of Rs. 25,000.00 for this project. The cost of the monitoring & Evaluation, Transportation & logistic, Report etc… will spend approx sum of Rs. 10,000.00. It is great opportunity from VDC for ADWAN to implementing an activity "A household A Toilet" under Taklung Model Village Project.
In that meeting the leaders of the three political parties from the district were presented. They also agreed to support our project when we need help from them. So, the Taklung Model Village project is most important for implement in Taklung. All people are excited to see Model and want to be model. I advised them for making model village at first we have to become model ourselves then we can make the Taklung model. All people have equal responsibility for making change and become a model. All participants gave positive comment on this project. Thank you all.
Kamal Babu Pariyar
Program Coordinator
ADWAN, Nepal Chapter.
Jan 7, 2012
काठमाडौं- हालका प्रधानमन्त्री डा. बाबुराम भट्टराई अर्थमन्त्री छँदा नेपाल सरकारले जारी गरेको २०६५/६६ को ९० बुँदे निति तथा कार्यक्रमको ७६ औं बुँदामा "नेपाललाई 'छुवाछुतमुक्त मुलुक' कोरुपमा घोषणा गरी कार्यान्वयन गरिनेछ । दलित विरुद्धको सामाजिक भेदभाव र छुवाछुतलाई दण्डनीय कसुरको रुपमा परिभाषित गरी कडा कानूनी सजायको व्यवस्था गरिनेछ" भनेर उद्घोश गरिएको थियो तर त्यसयता ठीक उल्टो नेपालमा दलितलाई दोश्रो दर्जाको नागरिक बनाउने, सार्वजनिक स्थलमा बन्देज लगाउने र तथाकथित उपल्लो जातकालाई छुँदासम्म दुर्व्यबहार गर्ने र ज्यानै लिने अमानवीय कार्य रोकिएको छैन बरु बढ्दो छ।
कही चुलो छोएको निउँमा दलितको हत्या गरिन्छ,
कही चुलो बनाउन दलितलाई घरघरमा निम्तो गरिन्छ
कही चुलो बनाउन दलितलाई घरघरमा निम्तो गरिन्छ
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| Photo from facebook post |
अँध्यारो पक्ष
मङ्सीर २७ गतेको कान्तिपुरमा छापिएको "चुलो छोएको आरोपमा कुटपिटले मृत्यु" शिर्षक समाचारअनुसार दिनभरी दाउर काटेर साँझ घरमा आएका थकित मनबिरे सुनार गाँउकै जसबहादुर शाहीको चिया पसलमा चुरोट किनी चिया पकाउने चुलोमा चुरोट सल्काउन लाग्दा पसल मालिक्नी बालकुमारी शाहिले तथाकथित शब्दहरु प्रयोग गरे पश्चात भएको दोहोरो भनाभनको क्रममा त्यही पसलमा मदिरा सेवनगरी मत्थ भएका माओवादिका ईलाका सदस्य मिमबहादुर शाही र अर्का दिपबहादुर शाहीले कुट्पिट गर्दा सोही गाउँका ३१ वर्षिय मनबिरे सुनारको ज्यान गएको छ । कुटपिटपछी मरणासन्न अवस्थाका मनबिरेलाई छिमेकिले बोकेर स्थानिय मेडिकलमा लागेका थिए तर उक्त मेडिकलले नसकी जिल्ला हस्पिटल रेफर गरेपछी हस्पिटल लैजाने क्रममा उनको बाटोमै मृत्यु भएको हो । पोस्टमार्टम रिपोर्टअनुसार मनबिरेको आन्द्रामा धेरै क्षती पुगेको भनिएको छ ।
आफ्नै पार्टीका उपल्लो जात भनाउँदा युबाहरुबाट एक निर्दोश दलितको म्रुत्यु हुँदा र आफ्नो पार्टीको सरकारले ३ बर्ष अघि गरेको नेपाललाई 'छुवाछुतमुक्त मुलुक' सम्बन्धी घोषणाको अबहेलना हुँदा प्रधानमन्त्री डा. भट्टराईको सरकार सम्बेदनशील हुन नसक्नु कम्ती बिडम्बना होइन त?
उज्यालो पक्ष
अर्कोतिर सरकारको मुख नताकी दलित समुदायले आफै गैरदलित समुदायसंग हातेमालो गर्दै चेतना र शसक्तिकरण अभियान छेड्ने हो भने साँचो अर्थमा छुवाछुतको अन्त हुन सक्दो रहेछ भन्ने द्रिटान्त गोर्खा जिल्लाको ताक्लुङ गाबिसमा देखिएको छुवाछुतरहित बातावरणले बिकास र सामाजिक परिबर्तनको ठुल्ठुलो कुरा गर्ने नेताहरुलाई बलियो जवाफ दिएको छ।
नेपाल दलित महिला उत्थान संघ 'एड्वान' (ADWAN) को गोर्खाको ताक्लुङ गाबिसमा "ताक्लुङ नमुना गाबिस परियोजना" अन्तर्गत सन्चालित धुंवारहित सुधारिएको चुलो निर्माण कार्यकी प्रमोटर गीता परियारले गैरदलितहरुको घरमा आधुनिक धुँवारहित सुधारिएको चुलो बनाइ धन्यवादकी पात्र बनेकिछिन्।
उनले गैर दलितले घर भित्र पसी चुलो बनाउन दिए नि:शुल्क चुलो बनाउने अभियान चलाएकिछिन् । गत २ महिना यता उनले २८ वटा चुलो बनाइ सकेकिछिन् । उक्त २८ मध्ये ६ चुलो गैर दलितको घरमा बनेको उनले जानकारी गराएकिछिन् । उनले पहिलो चुलो ब्राह्मण (हरी माया खनाल) को घरबाट सुरु गरेकी थिईन् भने टकनारायण श्रेष्ठ, कमलीमाया थापा मगर तथा अन्यको घरमा बनाई सकेकीछिन् साथै दर्जनौं गैरदलितको घरमा चुलो बनाउने लक्ष लिएकी गीताको भनाइअनुसार सयौं गैर दलितहरुले चुलो निर्माणकोलागि नाम दर्ता गराइ सकेका छन् ।
उज्यालो पक्ष
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| Gita Pariyar with improved Smoke Free stoves in Bramin's home |
नेपाल दलित महिला उत्थान संघ 'एड्वान' (ADWAN) को गोर्खाको ताक्लुङ गाबिसमा "ताक्लुङ नमुना गाबिस परियोजना" अन्तर्गत सन्चालित धुंवारहित सुधारिएको चुलो निर्माण कार्यकी प्रमोटर गीता परियारले गैरदलितहरुको घरमा आधुनिक धुँवारहित सुधारिएको चुलो बनाइ धन्यवादकी पात्र बनेकिछिन्।
उनले गैर दलितले घर भित्र पसी चुलो बनाउन दिए नि:शुल्क चुलो बनाउने अभियान चलाएकिछिन् । गत २ महिना यता उनले २८ वटा चुलो बनाइ सकेकिछिन् । उक्त २८ मध्ये ६ चुलो गैर दलितको घरमा बनेको उनले जानकारी गराएकिछिन् । उनले पहिलो चुलो ब्राह्मण (हरी माया खनाल) को घरबाट सुरु गरेकी थिईन् भने टकनारायण श्रेष्ठ, कमलीमाया थापा मगर तथा अन्यको घरमा बनाई सकेकीछिन् साथै दर्जनौं गैरदलितको घरमा चुलो बनाउने लक्ष लिएकी गीताको भनाइअनुसार सयौं गैर दलितहरुले चुलो निर्माणकोलागि नाम दर्ता गराइ सकेका छन् ।
छुवाछुत अन्त्य गर्ने नमूना तरिका
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| Hari Maya Khanal who entered a Dalit in her home |
यि दुई संस्थाको सहयोगमा अहिले उक्त गाउँ नमूना गाउँ बन्ने तरखरमा छ। गाउँका सबै जातका महिला मिलेर सहकारी बैक खोलेकाछन्। कृषिमा आधुनिकिकरण गरेर खाध्यान्नमा आत्मनिर्भर मात्र होइन आर्थिक उपार्जन गर्दैछन्।
संस्थाकी संस्थापक तथा वर्तमान अध्यक्ष विष्णुमाया परियार हुन्। उनी EDWON अमेरिकाकि संस्थाकि पनि संस्थापक हुन्। उनले अमेरिकाको क्लार्क विश्व बिद्यालयबाट 'अन्तरराश्ट्रिय बिकास र सामाजिक परिबर्तन' बिषयमा स्नातकोत्तर (एमए) गरेकिछिन् भने नेपालमा गरेको प्रसंसनीय कार्यकालागि एक दर्जनभन्दाबेशी अन्तरराष्ट्रिय पुरस्कारहरुद्वारा सम्मानित हुन सफल भएकिछिन्।
एड्वोन अमेरिकाले बिगत ५ बर्षदेखी झन्डै आधा मिलियन (५ लाख) अमेरिकि डलर अर्थात ३ करोड ७५ लाख रुपैयाँ बराबरको अनुदान सङ्कलन गरी नेपालमा महिला शशक्तिकरण सम्बन्धी नेपालका दलित महिला, बालबालिका र अन्य बिपन्न समुदाय उत्थानकालागि बिभिन्न कार्यक्रमहरु सन्चालन गर्दै आएको छ।
संस्थाको अनुदानद्वारा नेपालका ७ जिल्लाहरु गोर्खा, ईलाम, झापा, अर्घाखाँची, बाग्लुङ, मुगू र सर्लाही जिल्लाका २५ सयभन्दा बेशी गरीब दलित र गैरदलित महिलाहरु, ३ हजारबेशी बालबालिकाहरु र दशौं हजार जनता लाभान्बित भएकाछन्।
निस्कर्श
दलित समुदाय उपर हुने भेदभाव र छुवाछुतको अन्त्यकोलागि सरकारले गरेको घोषणाले मात्र कुनै परिबर्तन ल्याउन सक्दैन। गाउँमा दलित र गैरदलित समुदायबिच निरन्तर सामुहिक चेतनामुलक अभियान, आर्थिक र शैक्षिक अभिब्रिद्दी गर्न सकेमा मात्र समाजमा परिबर्तन आउन सक्छ।
-Kamalbabu Pariyar in Kathmandu
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